Anorexia Nervosa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Anorexia Nervosa - Research Paper Example â€Å"The word ‘anorexia’ truly implies ‘loss of appetite’† (Watson, 2007, p. 9). With Anorexia Nervosa, the individual ordinarily endures an extraordinary measure of trouble about getting overweight, along these lines decreasing their food consumption drastically. This refusal to keep up a solid body is frequently blended in with low confidence, which in a customarily sound individual can be managed by intensity of thinking, which alters the manner in which the influenced individual evaluates and considers their dietary patterns and their bodies. Victims of Anorexia Nervosa frequently feel hungry, yet abstain from eating enough food to support themselves appropriately. On a normal, an anorexic individual has around 600 to 800 calories for every day, now and again individuals additionally starve themselves. Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental disorder that has a high recurrence of comorbidity. It additionally has the most elevated death rate when con trasted with some other mental issue. Individuals normally will in general create anorexic side effects in their initial teenagers. Anorexia is more ordinarily found in juvenile young ladies than young men. Be that as it may, this doesn't limit the way that ladies and men of any race, age, social and financial foundation can be influenced by anorexia. Anorexia nervosa happens in multiple times a larger number of females than guys. â€Å"Females are more probable than guys to have anorexia. Truth be told, around 90 percent of individuals with anorexia are females. Studies gauge that one out each 200 ladies has anorexia. Be that as it may, guys can likewise have anorexia. Presently, around 10 percent of individuals with anorexia are males† (Graves, 2000, p.14). â€Å"Anorexia nervosa is a psychological issue that outcomes in an evasion of eating as a result of a bunch of explicit intense subject matters. Manifestations of anorexia nervosa may start to show as ahead of schedule as 9 years of age† (Barry and Farmer, 2002, p. 324). Anorexic side effects or sign can remember consistent changes for the appearance and conduct of an individual, which happens over a time of years or even months. Change in consuming less calories practices, which incorporate tallying of calories and fasting, narrowing down the decisions of food or changing food tendencies, similar to the refusal to eat awful or greasy food, proclaiming to disdain food that was before savored, not eating certain nutritional categories like dairy or meat, and quick, self-evident, and sensational weight reduction. Severe and outrageous exercise designs, that are completed even in terrible climate or when the individual is harmed or sick. â€Å"Most anorexics believe exercise to be their closest companion since it is an important resource in their quest for slenderness. For somebody who expends too barely any calories, however, practice keeps the body in a nonstop condition of hardship and rea lly fills in as a strategy for purging† (Hall and Ostroff, 1999, p. 39). The treatment for anorexia is centered around checking mortality and ailment by restoring body weight and fixing mental and useless reasoning and conduct, and rewarding over the top reasoning and sadness, and last staying away from backslide, with the help of a relative or the sufferer’s accomplice. This treatment includes four fundamental segments, bringing and keeping up the individual to a weight that is solid, giving treatment to the different mental issues identified with anorexia, and expelling or if nothing else diminishing the musings and practices that end up in confused dietary patterns, and staying away from inversion

Nature Free Essays

People have since quite a while ago viewed themselves as the highest point of the evolved way of life and attempted to shape nature to their impulses, yet as of late, nature has endeavored and demonstrated over and over that Mother Nature can in any case rout man.â The pitiful truth is that man had started to accept that he could oppress nature to his impulses. Wild creatures were trained and sent to zoos, the breeze was tackled to control the human urban communities and backwoods were transformed into cities. We will compose a custom article test on Nature or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now At that point, in 2005, really starting in December, 2004, nature assaulted with a rage to ensure that humankind knew precisely who was in control. The wave in Southeast Asia was the admonition shot over the bow. The unstoppable force of life caught up with the most wrecking Atlantic tempest season ever. When Katrina crushed the Gulf Coast, named storms had undermined the southern United States very nearly multiple times and when Rita tore through Houston only weeks after the fact, the nation and the greater part of humanity remained in dread of nature’s retaliation. Unexpectedly, we knew by and by who was in control. By and by, I have likewise felt progressively associated with nature then I accept a great many people do. I long to watch the squirrels and feathered creatures play in m terrace and smell the night jasmine when it sprouts in the summer.â There is in no way like viewing the main crocus of the spring top through the day off the lilacs messenger the appearance of the warm climate. My yard wakes up in the spring and Mother Nature advises me that I am reliant on her magnificence and considerate mindset to take care of me and dress me. Like a great many people I might want to accept that we have transcended the test of living in a cavern and going about as tracker/gatherers. Yet, the fact of the matter is for all our control of glass and steel, we are as yet liable to nature’s impulses. A Kansas town can be cleared off the guide by the irate night winds. A city of a million people can be wrecked and washed into the Gulf. With no notice, rising waters can pour through a Dallas suburb and take kids away to their demises. Nature assumes a significant job in our lives and the more we attempt to imagine it doesn’t, the more that nature sneaks up and whacks us with a reminder to regard her. Over a century back, Chief Joseph broadcasted that what we do the brutes of the earth, we soon to do ourselves. Lamentably, the vast majority of society still can't seem to become familiar with the exercise and comprehend that we can't control the powers of nature. Rather, they broadcast that we are in charge of the planet and that we impact what the atmosphere is doing. It appears to be ludicrous to accept that we can control the atmosphere when we can't shield ourselves from tropical storms and tornadoes. We can negatively affect our general surroundings and do need to begin dealing with nature as opposed to battling against it, yet we have to start by putting aside our presumption and reestablishing ourselves to our common job as defender of the Earth.  Step by step instructions to refer to Nature, Essay models

Factors to Consider If You Want to Become a Lawyer

Factors to Consider If You Want to Become a Lawyer Have you ever watched “Law Order” or “Suits”? If your answer is yes, then you have probably wondered how your life would be if you were one of the characters from those TV shows.Almost every one of us who have done that imagined ourselves in a courtroom full of people, with Judge in front of us and Jury on the side, trying to convince them in our client’s innocence.Ah, those were fun days!And then we would think: “Hey, I want to be a lawyer, it is such an amazing profession.”Wearing suits, putting criminals behind bars and earn a lot of money. It all sounded like a dream job for a lot of people.Of course, not everything is as shiny as it seems.Being a lawyer is not a catwalk, there are a lot of factors to consider, from expensive education to not always being a hero.Sometimes lawyers get to defend criminals, rob poor people of their savings and a lot more.It is just a part of the job, and that is why being a lawyer is not a profession fit for everyone.That said, in thi s article, we will mention several factors which you should consider if you want to become a lawyer.So stay with us if you are interested in this topic!LONG AND EXPENSIVE EDUCATIONNow, before you become a successful lawyer and start earning a lot of money, you need to complete a very extensive and expensive education process.Everyone knows that Law is one of the most boring subjects to study unless you are really in love with it.There are a lot of unnecessary topics to learn and it can often be very tough to learn everything by heart.Now if you are still interested in pursuing a career as a lawyer, then you should keep these next few steps in mind.1. Bachelor’s DegreeIn order for you to even apply to join any law school, first, you will need to earn a bachelor’s degree.You might ask what is the most suitable field to get your bachelor’s degree if you want to continue with education in Law?And the right answer is that there is none.Some studies show that students get accepted t o law schools from almost all fields of study, but that most are coming from schools related to political science, philosophy, journalism, and economics.So it really doesn’t matter that much.What matters is your determination and performance at LSAT, which we will go over in a second.2. LSATBefore you apply for a law school, you need to pass the Law School Admission Test, or in other words, LSAT.LSAT is one of the most important factors included in the law school application process.It is used to asses the person and to help people who need to decide whether to accept you or not, by testing the applicants, by testing their various skills, which could be needed for the job.The test itself is divided into several parts, with both open and closed types of questions.There are five questions where you are offered with multiple choices as well.3. Choosing Right Law SchoolWhen choosing a law school, you need to consider a lot of factors, such as location, fees, accommodation, and popular ity.But there is also one crucial factor that you must consider, which is law school accreditation.That means you should choose only those law schools who are generally accredited by specific institutions, like the American Bar Association for example.Only law schools with proper accreditation are worthy and generally recognized, which gives you the best chance of getting a good job after you complete your education.There are a lot of law schools to choose from, but if your aim is to become the best of the best, you should try to enter some of the most prestigious law schools.In order to get into desired schools, both your previous grades and LSAT results will be considered, so that is why we mentioned how important LSAT is and why you should try to prepare yourself as best as possible for the test.4. Juris Doctor DegreeNow that you have successfully applied and been accepted to the desired law school, the next logical step is getting your Juris Doctor degree or in short JD.It is a three-year program, which allows you to specialize in a desired field of the law.This is where you need to decide what you really want with your life.Being a corporate lawyer and lawyer in other areas, like crime and family lawyer are completely different things.This also depends on your previous education. If you have been studying economics, it would probably be easier for you to become a corporate lawyer.On the other hand, if you have been studying in some other field, then other types of lawyers might be more suitable professions for you.Everything really depends on what you really want to do, what would you like to do and what are you prepared to do, so choose wisely.5. Bar ExaminationYou would probably think that after getting a JD, your education process would be over and you would be able to start doing your job as a lawyer.But that is where you are wrong.There are still few more obstacles to cross.After completing all of the above, there is still one more left to do and tha t is passing the Bar Examination, which is the final test you need to pass in order to become a lawyer.In order for you to work as a lawyer in a specific state in the USA, first, you need to pass the State Bar Examination. It contains two parts.First, the applicant must pass a test formed of various law-related questions.Apart from that, the applicant needs to solve a practical legal problem.Something like solving a case study, if you want a simpler explanation.After you pass Bar Examination and prove yourself as a competent and reliable person who can be trusted with a serious matter and who can make some difficult choices, you are ready to become a lawyer.Most young lawyers first join some firms and work as a junior associates, then after some time they either advance through the ranks or join another firm where they think they have a better chance of promotion, which means better and more interesting cases.Apart from that, some choose to pursue the career of a judge.6. Education ExpensesA large number of tests and years of study are not the only obstacle which young people who want to become lawyers have to cross on that path.Another very big issue can be the educational fees.In the USA, educational fees per year can get as high as $40.000 and in some cases can reach $60.000.With the information that average law student has a debt of around $140.000, you can get the bigger picture of how hard it must be for those young men and women and their parents, especially for those who do not come from wealthy families.That is why it is important for them to succeed in this endeavor and become lawyers because otherwise, it would be very hard to repay this vast debt.And even if they succeed, some may feel trapped in the circle with a job they thought they liked, but in fact, they don’t. And it can be very depressing.That is why it is important for you to be certain about your choice to pursue a career in the law. EARNINGSWhen it comes to the question of how much mon ey lawyers earn, the general opinion is that amount in question is very high.Yes, there are lawyers who earn millions and millions of dollars, but there are not so many of them, which is why the general opinion about lawyers’ salary is usually wrong.Statistics show that the average lawyer earns around $120.000 a year. Depending on a workplace, a lawyer’s salary can vary from very small to huge.Lawyers who work in small legal clinics generally earn much less money, because they tend to work with the general population, who, as we all know, is not among the richest upper class of residents.Also, legal clinics often take a lot more pro-bono cases, especially to help the people who don’t have the money to pay for legal counseling.On the other side, there are lawyers who work for big law firms.They tend to work on a lot more interesting cases, which can bring a lot of money, especially if we talk about corporate law.These lawyers tend to earn much more than their colleagues from le gal clinics.Another important factor when it comes to the salary is geographic location.Lawyers from big cities usually have more cases, thus, they often earn more money than lawyers who work in small towns.THE GENERAL OPINION OF LAWYERSFor generations, the lawyer profession has been considered as one of the most elite professions.Fancy suits, high salary and ability to help others were the most common causes for young people to decide to pursue a career in this field.Nowadays the general opinion of lawyers is still, more or less, the same. It is still considered a very prestigious profession by most of the people, but, of course, there are those who do not agree and have their own picture of a lawyer.So it is the only fair thing to mention their reasons as well since after all, you should consider both good and bad aspects of being a lawyer.Lawyers tend to be heroes to some people, yes, but it is often the case that something can go wrong, whether with the evidence or any other asp ect of the case.In that case, clients can feel like their lawyer let them down and they often blame them for losing the case, especially if it means that the client has to go to jail.There is also the situation when criminals go away unpunished for the crimes they had committed because they had such a good lawyer who managed to remove the guilt from their way.In these situations, lawyers are no longer viewed as heroes but as villains.Of course, not every lawyer accepts this kind of job, some have really high moral standards, but sometimes it is not a choice, especially if the money involved is high and as we had already said, most of the young lawyers tend to have financial struggles when they start their careers.So despite they are good people and have high moral standards, they often take that one case which would probably make them feel bad for themselves, but could potentially help them with paying their debts, because they feel there is no other way to do it.Of course, not ever ything is as dark as it might seem from these sentences.Lawyers do help people, especially those working in small legal clinics.People who do not have enough money to pay for fancy lawyers often get represented by lawyers who have a good heart and want to prove themselves and help people.They often accept those jobs for free or for a very small fee.That kind of case is called pro-bono cases, which are not just useful for clients, but also for a lawyer in question.Sometimes even the smallest pro-bono case could turn out to be a big deal and that is one of the ways for young lawyers to get some reputation and might earn a place in some bigger law firms.WHAT ARE THE SKILLS EVERY LAWYER SHOULD HAVE?Apart from lengthy education, there are some skills every lawyer should have.So it is not just about having a degree on paper.Let us see what skills define a good lawyer.1. Knowledge of LawThe first thing that defines a good lawyer is his knowledge of all current and past laws.Of course, it i s impossible to know literally every law that has ever existed, there are thousands of them.But it is very important to be aware of current actual laws, because it may help you find some loopholes, which could help you win the case in not so few occasions.2. ConfidenceThis is one of the most important traits of successful lawyers. It is not crucial just to be confident for yourself, but also for your clients.Remember, lawyers are sometimes the last hope for some people, so in order for them not to lose hope and continue to fight, lawyers have to be confident and to inspire their clients to keep on fighting if there is even a small chance of winning.Of course, sometimes it is better to make a consensus and accept the deal, but it still takes a confident lawyer who can persuade a stubborn client that accepting the deal is in his best interest.3. CommunicationWith confidence comes the ability to be able to properly communicate with both your client and the other people, like judge, jur y or simply the police.A lawyer with an excellent communication skill could possibly change the tide of the entire case, by convincing the jury in certain things.The way of presenting evidence can be crucial in most of the cases, so no matter you are defending or accusing someone, you need to have very developed oral skills in order for you to either positively validate evidence or manage to make it unusable by the court.4. PrecisionBeing a lawyer is one of those jobs where every little detail matters, so that is why you have to be precise and meticulous.You need to be careful what you write and say because even one misused word could either be turned against you or used in your own advantage if you are precise enough to find it.Every contract, formal e-mail or just a simple conversation between lawyers and clients must be carefully conducted.That is why it is important to have a plan before you jump to a case.Read everything related to it, find out all the facts and be aware of eve ry little detail, because if you could have found it, it means that your opponents can too.5. Time PlanningOne of the most difficult things to process as a lawyer is that it is a very time-consuming job.Perhaps it is not the case when you first start working, but after a while, cases will pile up, so you will need to work much longer hours.That is why it is crucial to plan your activities and organize your schedule to the best of your abilities, so you don’t get overrun by the amount of work.It is important not just to organize your work schedule, but you should also try to fit some side activities as well, in order for you not to get insane.Everyone needs to vent from time to time, so that is why having side activities matters a lot.Take a walk, have fun with your friends, go for a couple of drinks, enjoy yourself and every job will become much easier.6. Analytical SkillsAs previously mentioned, there are a lot of laws, and with that comes a large number of information which you will get from all sides.Some of the information may or may not be useful to both you and your clients, so that is why you, as a successful lawyer, need to be able to distinguish what is important and what is not.To be able to do it, you need to have excellent analytical skills. It is crucial to find the information you need for a certain case, because it may turn the tide in your favor and then, combined with the skills we previously mentioned, such as confidence and communication skill that can lead to you winning the case for your clients.7. Being Able to Work Under PressureBecause of all the previous things we had already mentioned, to work as a lawyer means being able to handle a lot of stuff simultaneously.That itself can cause a lot of stress and pressure.Hence, in order for you to be a lawyer, it is very important to be a stable person who can cope with all that pressure.There are a lot of deadlines and hard cases, which could sometimes be risky if you are dealing with the wr ong type of people.All of that brings a lot of pressure, so being a lawyer is not a job for fainthearted.You should never allow yourself to lose the grip, especially not in front of other people, because it could hurt your case and reputation.You should always be as calm and as confident as possible, so your clients could feel a lot safer when you are around.In order for you to get the feeling of what it takes to become a lawyer, look at this video made by Georgie Stevenson, who shared how her life as a law student and later law graduate was. FINAL WORDNow that we have come to the end of our presentation, you probably have a wider picture of what it takes to become a successful lawyer.Now you understand that it is not an easy process, in fact, it is very hard and requires a lot of hard work and persistence.But if you are in love with the subject, nothing is too hard to learn or work, because when you love what you do, you feel happy, even if it is a work like this, which adds a lot of pressure and is very time-consuming.So, even after reading all of this, you still want to become a lawyer, and then nothing should stop you on that path, because it means you do not quit so easily and being a fighter is what you are.Then go ahead and live your dream!

Relationship of the United States and Japan

The earliest contact between both countries was through merchants and explorers. Later in the mid-1800s several representatives from the U.S. traveled to Japan in order to negotiate trade agreements, including Commodore Matthew Perry in 1852 who negotiated the first trade treaty and the Convention of Kanagawa. Likewise, a Japanese delegation came to the U.S. in 1860 in hopes of strengthening diplomatic and trade relations between both countries. World War II World War II saw the countries pitted against each other after the Japanese bombed the American naval base at  Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in 1941. The war ended in 1945 after Japan suffered tremendous causalities from the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the firebombing of Tokyo. Korean War Both China and the US got involved in the Korean War in support of the North and the South respectively. This was the only time when soldiers from both countries actually fought as the U.S./U.N. forces battled Chinese soldiers upon Chinas official entrance in the war to counter American involvement. Surrender On August 14, 1945, Japan surrendered leading to an occupation by the victorious Allied forces. Upon gaining control of Japan, U.S. President Harry Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers in Japan. The Allied forces worked on the reconstruction of Japan, as well as consolidating political legitimacy by publicly standing on the side of Emperor Hirohito. This allowed MacArthur to work within the political system. By the end of 1945, approximately 350,000 U.S. servicemen were in Japan working on a wide variety of projects. Post War Transformation Under Allied control, Japan undertook a remarkable transformation characterized by the new constitution of Japan which emphasized democratic principles, educational and economic reform, and demilitarization which was embedded in the new Japanese constitution. As the reforms took place MacArthur gradually shifted political control over to the Japanese culminating in the 1952 Treaty of San Francisco which officially ended the occupation. This framework was the beginning of a close relationship between both countries that lasts until this day. Close Cooperation The period after the San Francisco treaty has been characterized by close cooperation between both countries, with 47,000 US military servicemen remaining in Japan by invitation of the Japanese government. Economic cooperation has also been playing a large role in the relationship with the US providing Japan with significant amounts of aid in the post-war periods as Japan became an ally in the Cold War. The partnership has resulted in the reemergence of the Japanese economy which remains one of the strongest economies in the region.

Poverty and Child Development Essay - 2193 Words

Poverty is defined in many ways. The dictionary definition simply does not suffice to show the human cost of poverty. Poverty is much more than the limited capital resources that this definition suggests. Poverty is defined by the federal government as 16,660 for a family of four in 1998 (Child Poverty in the United States 2000). These figures are tremendously flawed; a single individual residing in the United States would not fare well by the standards of most individuals at this income level. Individuals in Laos, Cuba, Ecuador, or many other nations however, would live as kings on this income. Poverty is, therefore a subjective concept far more complicated than a yearly income. The individual most harshly affected by poverty are†¦show more content†¦They have drastically reduced or eliminated the burden of many illnesses (Childrens Defense Fund 36). Not if you live in a third world nation though. Children, who are by nature less resistant to disease, do not fare as well a s adults. A child born in the year 2000 is far more likely to grow up healthy, and to reach adulthood than a child born in 1900. Over the past 100 years, our nations scientific, technological, and financial resources have built the most advanced health care system in the world. But the doors of the health care system are not open to everyone: the United States remains the only developed nation without a national health care system (Childrens Defense Fund 26). In the United States, some groups, such as Native Americans, rural African Americans, and the inner city poor, have extremely poor health, more characteristic of a poor developing nation than a rich industrialized one (Murray 2000). As bad as the United States may be when compared to other industrialized nations the picture becomes extremely grim when the data for the ten worst nations is analyzed. For example, in Sierra Leone typical life expectancy is a scant 25.9 years. All of the bottom 10 countries were in sub-Saharan Af rica, where the HIV-AIDS epidemic is rampant. In ascending order beginning with 191, those countries were Sierra Leona [sic], Niger, Malawi, Zambia, Botswana,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Poverty On Child Development1724 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty causes most stress within households and has an impact on the healthy development of a child. If a family struggles financially they may not have money for food to be put on the table and the child will be hungry, which has a knock of effect to a child’s learning. A child will struggle to focus and learn if they are hungry as food is needed in order for the brain to function well. A child’s physical development is likely to be affected as they will not grow and thrive at the appropriateRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Child Development1589 Words   |  7 Pagesor in the city, but I never knew that there was a whole class of people in between. I’ve always heard of poverty and didn’t know much more about it except for the fact that people existed that were less fortunate, those who lived in this supposed poverty. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jonathan Kozol’s book â€Å"Amazing Grace† depicts the issues that face families who are living in a world of poverty, homelessness and in a world where less fortunate is an understatement. Kozol writes about his experienceRead MoreThe Effects of Child Poverty on Their Cognitive and Social Development1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Poverty on Children’s Cognitive and Social Development PSYC318 Sheehan Gilbert-Burne 6136739 Word Count: 1650 Question 2: Discuss the effects of poverty on children’s cognitive and social development and the extent to which effects might extend into adulthood Poverty is a global issue that has been at the forefront of economic debate for over a century. Left wing politicians and anti-poverty organisations around the world still adamantly fight for aRead MorePoverty Affects Child Development And They Experience More Social Problems Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesurban areas is poverty. Children who live in poverty are impacted with many negative effects physically or mentally. Some of these issues related to poverty are substandard housing, inadequate nutrition and food insecurity, inadequate child care, lack of access to health care, unsafe neighborhoods, and under resourced schools. Studies show that â€Å"poverty affects child development and they experience more social problems† (Curley). According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, â€Å"nearly one-thirdRead MoreState of America’s Children: Child Poverty Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ State of America’s Children: Child Poverty Argosy University Online November 20, 2013 Abstract America is one of the riches countries in the world it is home to approximately 406 billionaires and many millionaires, babies are being born into poverty about every 32 seconds everyday (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) reports one is every five children are born in to poverty and children constitute for the poorest age group in America (Children’sRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1553 Words   |  7 PagesHow Poverty Effects Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educationalRead MoreNeighborhood Poverty, Social Capital, and the Cognitive Development of African American Preschoolers1482 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in families with lower incomes at or below the poverty line have been connected with poor cognitive and social development in early childhood. The studies that I chose to use evaluate the cognitive and social development during early childhood using various surveys, evaluations, and observations completed by or with the children, parents, and teachers. Development of any kind is dependent on the interplay of nature and nurture, or genetics and environment. These studies draw from a child’sRead MoreEffects of Poverty on Children: Literature Review Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational outcomes, health, and parenting effects, and how they were impacted by children living in poverty. Impact on Development The developmental theme included reviews of fourRead MoreImpact Of Environment And Poverty On Children s Educational Development1321 Words   |  6 Pagesextent environment and poverty is a significant factor in children’s educational development and attainment. This will be done by evaluating the effects that family, environment and poverty have on the way a child develops. This essay aims to focus on the degree these themes influence educational development. Whilst focusing on the impact during different stages of a child’s primary education, I will look at how these themes influence the child and why they are important. Poverty is a major issue thatRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Children1554 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Poverty on Children Makayla Ray University of Alabama in Birmingham Abstract This literature review of twelve previously published research articles has focused on summarizing some of the effects of poverty on children. The selected articles all focused on the major effect of poverty on children, and were sorted into four sub-categories or themes based upon a specific focus areas of this complex and not yet fully understood issue. These themes included developmental, educational

The Language of My Generation Free Essays

The Dictionary defines language as a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition. Based on this definition wouldn’t it make sense for different generations to have differences in their language because they are apart of different cultural differences amongst one another? My generation consistently gets a bad wrap for being too vulgar, too curt, too disrespectful, and too controversial, but that’s not the way we see it. The same words that make our parents cringe are the same words that build comradery amongst our peers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Language of My Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The songs that leave our grandparents in disgust make us feel empowered. Were misunderstood, is what it boils down too. The Language of my generation is a direct reflection of how we see ourselves, not how anyone else see us; we redefine, and reclaim language and modify it to reflect who we are. In today’s day and age, everyone’s looking for something to control. It has been proven that this generation faces more pressure than the generations before us. With everyone controlling every other aspect of our lives, language allows us to have something that is our own, something we can control. This is why we speak the way we speak, because no one can tell us otherwise. This is what language means to us. It’s a way we can relate to our peers, and no one else has to understand, because they aren’t meant too. So who’s to say that the â€Å"b word† cant be used as a term of endearment? Who makes the rules on what these words we use mean? A word is just a word until you give it meaning, because after all words are just sounds, and the dictionary is just a book, written by regular people, people with bias, so why can’t I disagree with those who gave these words their original meaning? History repeats itself; therefore there is no way that our parents generation was viewed anymore negatively then the generations before them. From the way they dressed, to the way the walked, and spoke, and the emergence of hip hop music into mainstream culture, My parents and their peers were regular rebels, at least their parents thought so. The generations before them experienced the same thing. The only problem reason my generation is misunderstood is because the generations before us so quickly forget. The reason they forget is because they can no longer relate. They can no longer relate because their lives have changed. But there was a time when my mom used to get into arguments with her mother about the way she spoke, and acted, and dressed, no different then the ones she and I go through now. She was my age in 1988, a time notoriously known for sex, and drugs, and all things controversial, so I have a hard time believing we are all that different. It’s so easy to focus on the negative, but my generation is innovative. We are creators, philanthropists, thinkers, and inventors, and we use our language as a platform to promote ourselves. Today, more than ever before there are more kids making their dreams come true. We use our resources to make things happen. Kids can use social networks to build a following in pursuit of their goals whether it is music or fashion, or gaining support for a philanthropic cause. The best thing about it is we can do it on our own. I know people my age who are entrepreneurs running successful businesses. Believe it or not, there are teens out there making a difference. When I was a junior in high school I hosted a series of park cleanups in my city, and the turnout was amazing. When asked by several adults how I got kids my age to come out early Saturday mornings to pick up trash, I told them â€Å"I just asked†. I reached out to my peers in the most effective way I knew how, using our language, speaking blatantly, and of course posting it all over Twitter and Facebook. They came out because they related to me, we related because of our common language. Instead of criticizing my generation I think we should try to bridge the gap by trying to better understand one another. Society spends so much time trying to strip us of our identity, which is our language, when they should just accept as is. This is who we are, every curse, every action, every word, defines we as a people. How to cite The Language of My Generation, Essay examples

The Temper of Esteban Trueba free essay sample

A character analysis of the main character, Estaban Tueba in Isabelle Allendes The House of the Spirits. This paper deals with the inability of Esteban Trueba, the main character in Isabelle Allendes The House of the Spirits to maintain emotional relationships with those close to him, including his mother, his sister, and Clara. The paper includes a brief analysis of the book as well as a complete analysis of the main character. Truebas bad temper became legend, and grew so exaggerated that it even made him uncomfortable (Allende 63). This quote, from The House of the Spirits, centers on the mindset of Esteban Trueba, the main male character. Esteban had originally been engaged to Rosa Del Valle, but her premature death by poisoning came as an unfortunate blow. He ends up marrying Clara, Rosas sister, who he comes to love, but not as much as Rosa. Throughout the course of three generations, Esteban becomes despised in the family due to his wicked temper and stubbornness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Temper of Esteban Trueba or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the one person he comes to share a relationship, Alba, his granddaughter, is one of true love, but it is also the most threatened out of his relationships.

In the sustainability project, the CERES Educational Park proposal is the better option

Introduction In the Amcor site, there is an open land on the east side used as for residential purpose. Initially, the site had vast green land with native flora and fauna. However, this is gone and little vegetation remains due to urban encroachment.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on In the sustainability project, the CERES Educational Park proposal is the better option specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The site has been earmarked for development based on either of two proposals. These two proposals are construction of medium density housing or establish an educational park. As shown in Part B of the Sustainability Project, each of these proposals has pros and cons based on economics, environment and social sectors. Nevertheless, based on analysis one of the proposals seems the better option. Context Taking carbon footprint context as the bases of deciding between the two projects proposals, (that is, the medium d ensity housing and the educational park as discussed in Part B); the former (the educational park) is the better option for implementation. The common baseline to understand the carbon footprint hinges on the amount of gaseous emissions that are relevant to climate change and linked to human productivity and consumption activities. From a broad perspective on environment sustainability, the medium density housing proposal and allied infrastructure will lead to increased carbon emissions as well as competition for resources, while, the educational park will further acts as carbon sinks (SUNY Geneseo, 2011). Scale analysis Both spatial and temporal scales are influential in arriving at the final arguement. By having the medium density housing proposal in place, this means there will drammatic rise in the number of residents occupying the available housing space. The demand for resources will also increase. This will constrain the carbon footprint per person. The amount of resources av ailable to the current residents remains significantly the same even after inclusion of the medium density housing, this will over the time develop into a supply-demand phenomenah and eventually influence the business economics of the area.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the temporal scale, waste products and the overall net carbon dioxide emissions per hectare from the residents will increase with the extra residential units causing pressure on the sustainability of the area. As discussed in Part B, the net carbon dioxide emissions is as result of consuming fossil fuels, animals, human, bacteria and water vapour (Conversations Network, 2011). Scientific facts show that the constant earth’s temperature rise (commonly known as global warming) is as a result increased release into the atmosphere of the GreenHouse gases of which carbon dioxide is a component (Wied mann and Minx, 2007). Global warming measurements are done on annual bases. In the spatial scale, the educational park proposal provides green spaces and conservation areas. This provides an ecological environment. This is because the spaces provide recreational space. As indicated in Part B, such open spaces can be for bicycle riding and walking. This is important in lowering the gaseous emissions released through transportation as well as a means of improving their physical fitness. The presence of trees and other flora in the park act as carbon sequester and carbon sinks which aid in air purification. Presence of flora will attract faunal species like birds and butter flies, which improve the natural beauty of the park (EndPoverty 2015, 2011). Systems analysis There are AMCOR sites in Australia (Amcor Limited, 2011a). At this site, the resources that are under the economic norm include the Pub and the Dan Murphy’s as well as the Commercial Office and small business. These are both spatial and temporal in scale (Embodied water of construction et al., 2004).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on In the sustainability project, the CERES Educational Park proposal is the better option specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the environment norm, the resources present in the AMCOR site include the Yarra River and the Alphington Park. These are spatial in scale. The football field, Alphington Bowls Club, Alphington Railway Station, Alphington Primary School as well as Yarralea Children’s Centre contribute to the social norm. Based on the issues mentioned under the three norms (that is, environment, economic and social), they are interlinked and contribute significantly to the carbon footprint. Role of norms Carbon footprint is the method used to quantify the total release of greenhouse gases (GHG) in carbon equivalents from a product across its life cycle from the production of raw mater ial used in its manufacture, to disposal of the finished product (Wiedmann and Minx, 2007). The environment, social and economic norms are interlinked. The consumption and productivity of factors influence these norms. The environment norms provide the ecological resources of flora and fauna. Damming rivers found within the environment can provide safe water for drinking for residents. It is also possible to initiate hydroelectric power generation at the dammed parts of rivers. This can be included in the general grid to suppliment the non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuel (Wiedmann and Minx, 2007). This improves on the carbon footprint. Similarly, open spaces in the park can be for installing solar and wind generators. These are environmentally friendly sources of renewable energy due to low air pollution resulting from them. The low carbon release and carbon sequestration can translate to a carbon offsets project and sell credits to willing buyers. This invokes the Kyot o Protocol under the clean development mechanism and specifically the carbon reduction units. The social norm is achievable in the recreational park. This is achievable through the open spaces and conservation area. This not only provides opportunity for interaction but also for leisure. This is the green space. The creation of educational park provides the opportunity to sensitize the local residents about the environment and ecosystem.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With improved knowledge, the people become sensitive to the sustainability of the area and the availability of resources. Several factors contribute to the economic norm. These factors function to lower the carbon footprint per person. The utilization of infrastructure such as rail, road and air as means of transport become sources of pollution especially of greenhouse gasses. However, presence of green spaces counters through carbon sequestration. In the proposal of educational park, the amount of pollution associated with transport is signicantly low as compared to the case of having the additional medium density housing. This is because of the need to provide extra transport mean to cater for the populace increasing demand. Open spaces provide opportunity for people to use bicycles or walk. This not only becomes a means of cutting down transport costs and better their physical fitness but also improve their carbon footprint. Furthermore, the creation of more employment opportunit ies within the educational park raises the living standards of those living arround. However, this may lead to increase in spending for goods and services. There are two ecological costs with this. First, increase in consumption of resources means this will cause strain on available ecological resources. This may lead to over consumption and depletion of resources. This will consequently lower the carbon footprint per person. In a controlled environment, monitoring the consumption per person is possible as well as putting a threshold level. Secondly, solid waste and gasseous emissions rise with the consumption this may put strain on the sewerage systems and recycling units (Amcor Limited, 2011b). Livestock keeping leads to release of methane gas, but with the installation of biogas digesters, this can trap the gas, and used for cooking. The methane gas is a known greenhouse gas thus combusting it reduces global warming effects. The produce from farms provides organic food to people residing arround. This benefits the local employees and residents through consuming products from organic sales as they less rely on national and regional imports and they can get the products at a relative low price. This will increase local economy. Use of conceptual tools The presence of recreational parks is an important composite in promoting community interaction. This creates an arena for socialization and bonding. This strengthens relationship especially those people one is not familiar with. However, for this to be realised this depends on how well people utilize the facility (that is, the park). This can be assesed based on the people perception towards the facility. To realise the full functions of the parks, depends on the social interaction tools available to trigger socialisation. The presence of Yarra River and football grounds are example of social interaction tools. The maintenance activities of these recreational facilities will influence their status and this intu rn will dictate on the numbers flocking into them (Wiedmann and Minx, 2007). Thus, there is importance to maintain the beauty and attractions available at the park. This means checks be put in place to ensure the number of people residing or making their visits have insignificant impact on their activities. With the construction of the educational park, this will have little environment impact. This is in contrast to the construction of medium density housing. Initiating sensitization efforts on green living at the parks raises awareness on environment sustainability. It is possible to extend this into school going children who are educated green practices. The continuation of such practice brings up an environment conscious society (EndPoverty 2015, 2011). This has a significant positive impact on the sustainability of the site. To achieve better results in conservation of the environment spaces this is continuously repeated. The park has the potential for generating extra energy s ources. Some of these sources rely on the strategic position of the natural resources. For instance, the rivers and the open spaces in these park could be tapped for hydroelectric, solar and wind power. These sources are renewable and provide clean energy compared to the likes of fossil fuel which when combusted release greenhouse gasses. The industries and residential places running on fossil fuel are the massive polluters of greenhouse gasses (Wiedmann and Minx, 2007). The low carbon release and carbon sequestration can translate to a carbon offsets project and sell credits to willing buyers. Conclusion Based on analysis of society, environment and economics, the benefits of implementing an educational park outweigh those of medium density housing. The arguement on the carbon footprint justifies this. The carbon footprint concept is based on resources available and waste handling capacity allocated per person in the Amcor site. The carbon footprint per person is higherfor educatio nal park proposal based on green space allocation, greenhouse gas emissions and solid waste handling. References Amcor Limited. (2011a) AMCOR. Web. Available at:Â  https://www.amcor.com/ . Amcor Limited. (2011b) Australian National Packaging Covenant Web. Available at: https://www.amcor.com/about . Conversations Network. (2011) Environmental Sustainability Educational Podcasts Web. Web. Embodied water of construction ,Treloar, G. ; McCormack, M.; Palmowski, L. ; Fay, R. (2004) Embodied water of construction. In, Royal Australian Institute of Architects. BDP Environment design guide (pp.1-8). Royal Australian Institute of Architects EndPoverty 2015. (2011) Environmental Sustainability Web. Web. SUNY Geneseo. (2011) What is Environmental Sustainability? Web. Available at:Â  https://www.geneseo.edu/ Wiedmann, T and Minx, J. (2007) A Definition of ‘Carbon Footprint’. Web. Web. This report on In the sustainability project, the CERES Educational Park proposal is the better option was written and submitted by user Kale Rodriguez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Help! What Should I Write About in My College Application Essay!

Help! What Should I Write About in My College Application Essay! ITS NEVER TOO EARLY TO ASK YOURSELF THE QUESTION If you’re finishing up your Junior year of high school, now is the time to start thinking about your college essays.   If you’re going to be a Junior and you’re reading this, its not too early.   The point is, start thinking of topics now! Why now?   Because the best college essays go through many lives before you  submit them.   You will  write, re-write, and re-write again.   Weeks might go by after a first draft, during which inspiration can hit by surprise. You want to have lots of time for your college admissions essays to percolate, to have those magic light bulb moments, or maybe even to wake up in the middle of the night from a dream and write a brilliantly creative essay (this really does happen!). If you start thinking about your essays in November, you won’t have time for the process to work on you.   Instead of waking up with inspiration, you will wake up panicked or worried that you’re on the wrong track.   You dont want that. POSSIBLE ESSAY BRAINSTORMING QUESTIONS Here are the current Common Application Essay questions to start your wheels in motion! 2016-2017 Essay Prompts Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. The lessons we take from failure can be fundamental to later success. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? Describe a problem youve solved or a problem youd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma   anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken  to identify a solution. Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. Many schools have questions unique to them as well, so take some time to research what those might be. Regardless of the questions, as you think through what to write, it is important to think deeply about the meaning of things in your life. Determine what about your experience is unique to you. Thats what will make your story about your grandmother, trip to Israel or soccer practice different from the next essay in the pile. SIT DOWN  (OR STAND UP) AND  WRITE Don’t just think about these questions – start writing!   Designate a journal for your college essay ideas.   You will be surprised how quickly it fills up with great content.   Keep filling it up, and when you go back to what you wrote several months before, you might be happily surprised by some of your thoughts. If you’re struggling finding the right application essay topic, don’t despair.   There are professionals at The Essay Expert who will help you recognize what is special about your experiences and support you to present those experiences in words.   By working with an expert, you will end up with truly great college essays and have the best chance of getting into the college of your dreams. Save Category:College AdmissionsBy Brenda BernsteinMay 6, 2010

Did Women Enjoy a Higher Status in Early or Late Medieval Societies Essay

Did Women Enjoy a Higher Status in Early or Late Medieval Societies - Essay Example It is important to note from the onset that the family structure in the early Middle Ages was highly patriarchal in nature in that as much as women had rights; the rights of their male counterparts superseded theirs. Bennett (2000, p.142) while quoting the great feminist historian Eileen Power states that the overall status of women during the medieval periods was one characterized with serious problems rife with a culture of misogyny. This assumes female inferiority and a social structure that invests considerable power on the life of men over that of women (Power and Postan 2012, p.22). For example in some societies like Germany and the Roman empire during the medieval times women were of little significance and were seen as objects especially in marriage and family settings. Even in marriage, the man was seen as the head of the union that authoritatively shows that the freedom of the woman both in early and late medieval period was greatly curtailed. Although the women were consid ered inferior during the Middle Ages, some possessed extraordinary power and ability to perform some of the duties and privileges reserved for men. Some of the important and revered women of the middle ages include Hildegard of Bingen, Christine de Pizan and Eleanor of Aquitaine amongst others who were very successful in one aspect of the society or the other. While there is a common belief that women possessed no rights in the Middle Ages, there are situations that show that some societies treated women well especially with the introduction of chivalry that instilled respect for women. Women’s Inheritance during the Medieval Ages Women could not administrate directly their patrimony and laws on hereditary could not favour them whatsoever due to the fact that it was assumed that the women belonged to their parents while they were nubile and to their husbands while in matrimony. Also, the women in medieval period could not divorce their husbands and were not allowed to own any property unless they were widows or inherit property from their parents if they had male siblings. As much as inheritance was greatly controlled by men in the medieval society, some women could make decisions as to the inheritance of property. Most women with vast resources chose to give their property to charities while others sponsored projects such as the construction of roads and bridges that was deemed as missionary in nature. In historical discussions, a woman by the name Frideborg a rich widow who decreed that her daughter should distribute her inheritance to the poor upon her death while in the pagan Germanic society and the Old Icelandic societies, widows had more control over their own finances other women (Wicker 2012, p. 262). The fact that women were buried with their earthly belongings combined with competitive displays of wealth and abundance the women in medieval society lived in. According to Herlihy (1975, pp.1-22), the more the hopes of the woman surviving improv ed and her number of relatives improved the more her social position deteriorated. Therefore, in the early medieval property systems, women had a control over their inheritance and a role in controlling their assets. They however lost this control as the wealth trickled down generations where the control of the inheritance withered (Herlihy 1985, pp.11-13). For those women who wielded wealth and status in the medieval ages, their most important

New Physics and Chemistry Discovered at the CERN's Large Hadron Research Paper

New Physics and Chemistry Discovered at the CERN's Large Hadron Collider - Research Paper Example If this occurs, it will produce a material known as quark-gluon plasma, which probably made up the universe in the time following the Big Bang. Physicists are interested in this material because the expansion and cooling of the material would likely show how the particles that exist today arose out of the conditions following the Big Bang (â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: ALICE†) 2. ATLAS: A Toroidal LHC Apparatus, records measurements for the results of particle collisions. It tracks what particles are created and destroyed in a given collision, and the path of travel and energy for those particles (â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: ATLAS†). They are both considered general-purpose detectors. The experiments being performed using them focus on the search for the Higgs boson and the substance known as dark matter (â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: ATLAS†; â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: CMS†). ... 3. CMS: Compact Muon Solenoid, has the same research goals as ATLAS, but it has different technical specifications to achieve those goals, especially with regard to the design of the magnet system within the equipment (â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: CMS†). The CMS has been designed to detect the presence of â€Å"missing† energy, which could indicate the presence of stable but weakly-interacting particles, such as energetic neutrinos. This missing energy occurs when the particle moves in the same direction as the beam pipe and so cannot be detected; the use of the CMS helps to cover this gap and provide a more complete picture of the collision event (Pi et al. 2011) 4. LHCb: Large Hadron Collider beauty is expected to help us understand why the universe appears to be composed almost entirely of matter, but no antimatter. It specializes in investigating the slight differences between matter and antimatter by studying a type of particle called the 'beauty quark', or 'b qua rk'.† (â€Å"CERN - The LHC Experiments: LHCb†) 5. TOTEM: TOTal Elastic and diffractive cross section Measurement device is included in the experimental set-up to study the physics of the elementary particles that is always hidden to the general-purpose experiments carried in such an accelerator. It is of immense importance to measure the size of the proton and also calculate accurately the LHC's luminosity, so that the results may be utilized for calibration of the whole set-up (â€Å"CERN - LHC Experiments: TOTEM†) 6. LHCf:  Large Hadron Collider forward tries to simulate Cosmic Rays, which are the naturally occurring charged particles in Earth’s upper atmosphere, colliding with our atmosphere and resulting in stream of

Theories Of Why The Cold War Ended

Theories Of Why The Cold War Ended The Cold War was a term coined by George Orwell in 1945 that refers to the, Extended worldwide conflict between communism and capitalism that is normally taken to have begun in 1947. The end of the Cold War came about through two measures, the first being no friction remaining between the USSR and the USA and the second being the collapse of the Soviet Union. There are four main international relations theories that aim to shed light on the reasons for the Cold War coming to a halt. The first theory, put forth by liberal thinkers, examines the role of world leaders in ending the war. The second theory holds economic pressures on the USSR, due to competition with the USA, culpable for the end of the Cold War. The third theory illustrated by realists analyses the contribution of internal factors leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the final theory illustrates the peace through strength thesis  [3]  . I believe that all the theories are strongly linked with each other; h owever it was due to the decisions made by the world leaders that the Cold War ended. The theory that Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan played a central role in ending the Cold War has been put forth by Liberal theorists. President Reagan, through popular belief, is seen as the individual that accelerated the process which led to the end of the Cold War. Margaret Thatcher quoted in one of her speeches, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦for fighting and winning the Cold War it is Ronald Reagan deserves the most credit  [4]  . Reagan used an upfront and confrontational method in dealing with the, the evil empire  [5]  . Reagans aim was to win the arms race against the USSR in order to restore US supremacy in the global society. Furthermore Reagan increased the military to a scale that is unrivalled in U.S. history. In 1982 defence spending rose by 13% and then 8% in each successive year; Reagan also poured millions of dollars into the development of the nuclear stealth bomber trident submarine. Thirdly Reagan issued the Reagan Doctrine which stated that assistance would be sent to any anti-communist insurgents and governments. This build up of arms and effort to halt soviet influence in the third world was used to put pressure on the USSR. This pressure forced Gorbachev to address the Politburo on a change of strategy, regarding the United States, and also hold talks with Reagan in Geneva and Reykjavik. Gorbachev realised that the USSR could not keep up with the United States and therefore in order to maintain Soviet security, Gorbachev decided to desert the arms race and instead focus on reforming the Soviet economy. This Soviet policy was known as Perestroika  [6]  . Additionally Gorbachev recognized that soviet control over the empire in Eastern Europe was costing immense amounts of money each year (approx. $40 billion  [7]  ). Thus he put an end to the Brezhnev doctrine, which meant that countries could now leave the Warsaw Pact without any repercussions from the Soviet Union. Consequentially the Berlin Wall, a symbol of the USSRs power and inf luence, was torn down by unopposed protesters. Gorbachev intended to reform communism but he could not hide from the fact that the USSR simply could not compete with the USA on economic and military grounds. Thus when no hostility remained between the two super powers due to the reasons stated above, the Cold War came to an end. As a result of the actions on the part of Reagan and Gorbachev the Cold War came to an end. Economic issues areseen as a core factor in ending the Cold War. The Soviet Union entered the 1990s with the possibility of economic collapse around every corner. This fear of economic collapse paired with the steadily declining economy is posed as another theory as to why the Cold War ended. The burden imposed upon the Soviet Union due to hegemonic competition with the USA had escalated to a level at which the USSR could no longer compete. Reagans Strategic Defence Initiative caused the USA to take a lead in the arms race thus leaving Gorbachev and the USSR with limited options. As mentioned above, Gorbachev saw a great need to reform the Soviet economy. This was because the immense military spending, of the Soviet Union, was resting on the back of a broken economy. Secondly the United States was benefitting immensely from its imperialist expansion whereas the Soviet Union was making catastrophic losses with its expansion causing a economic deficit. As the USSR could not produce as many goods and therefore Soviet exports, to Eastern Europe, began to rapidly decline and the reliance on imports began to increase; this led to a trade deficit in the economy. Additionally all consumer products, such as clothes and shoes, produced within the Soviet Union were being sent to the army which forced consumers to rely on imports for their daily needs. Hence the pressures of the market economy continued mounting on the Soviet Union. Gorbachev realized that the race against the United States simply wasnt worth continuing and consequently chose to negotiate terms of a peace settlement with the USA. It is clear that there are several links present between the two theories discussed to this point; therefore it can be argued that the economic factors led world leaders to end the Cold War. Internal factors, especially public opinion, had a major contribution to the end of the Cold War. The internal factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, and ultimately the end of the Cold War, were largely due to Gorbachevs actions. When Gorbachev came to power in March 1985  [8]  his first orders of business were accepting the realities of the atrocities against the public under Stalin and addressing the widespread corruption of several Soviet leaders. This acceptance of problems led to the alienation of the public and thus caused the government to lose legitimacy. Furthermore the disastrous war in Afghanistan, which was draining the soviet economy and causing social unrest, led the public to lose faith in their government. They felt as though the Soviet Union would not develop a strong economic foundation under Gorbachev and thus wouldnt be able to compete with the USA. Several historians believe that Gorbachev unleashed too many reforms at inappropriate timings whi ch opened a floodgate that ended in the collapse of the USSR. The most relevant reform in this context is glasnost  [9]  which gave Soviet citizens freedom of speech and expression. The Soviet public began openly criticizing the government, issues of economic backwardness, inefficiency and shortages were openly discussed. The message from the Soviet public was clear, they wanted change. Historian Dr. Crockett once said, Once given rein, the direction of the newly released force of public opinion could not necessarily be controlled  [10]  . This quote clearly illustrates the immense amounts of damage the glasnost policy had on the Soviet government. It can be said that once the Soviet government had lost the support of their public they could no longer afford to focus all their resources on external conflicts and were forced to reallocate their resources to solve internal conflicts. Ultimately the turn of public opinion in the Soviet Union caused it to crumble, thus leading t o the end of the Cold War. The peace through strength thesis is, a doctrine, issued by Ronald Reagan, that military strength and a system of alliances is primary or necessary for peace  [11]  . This theory is predominantly a realist one. In previous paragraphs the build up of the United States military has already been covered in great depth therefore this paragraph will focus on the role of the wests military alliances. Heading into the 1990s the west had built up a solid network of alliances. The USA attracted economically disadvantaged countries by offering them aid and arms in return for alliance. Furthermore the USA took a leading role in creating the North Atlantic Trade Organisation (NATO) whose primary purpose was collective defence in response to an external attack and in the case of the Cold War it also served to contain communism. The countries allied to the West, encircled the USSR in a cordon sanitaire which is defined as a quarantine line  [12]  . The system of alliances additionally serv ed to deter the Soviet Union from creating conflict. These systems of alliances have proven to be successful due to the fact that there has not been a World War since April 4, 1949  [13]  , when the treaty was signed. In 1989 George Bush said, Containment worked because our alliances were and are strong  [14]  . It can be argued that the wests persistent efforts to quarantine the spread of Communism paired with their massive alliance system, served to overwhelm the Soviet Union forcing them to accept peace rather than risk a third world war. One can argue that the economic backwardness, public opinion and the peace through strength thesis are the factors that led to end of the Cold war and ultimately the collapse of the Soviet Union. However I believe that these three theories are weak on their own and must therefore rely on the all encompassing theory of world leaders to find their foundation. It was Reagans confrontational methods that led Gorbachev to sign peace agreements with the United States and it was Gorbachevs reforms that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Thus on both fronts the Cold War ended largely due to the involvement of world leaders. I believe the liberal argument of world leaders ending the Cold War is the most convincing and is the locomotive that drives all the remaining theories.

Eulogy for Son :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Son William was a very special person. His good qualities are endless. Since he was just a child, I always remember William sticking up for the family. When his sister, Lisa, was a baby, William would sit outside her room with a mask and cape on ready to rescue her in case she started crying. And, if William’s father or I were making too much noise, he was always quick to fly downstairs and tell us to keep quiet so not to disturb his little sister. That’s just the kind of person William was. He was a hero to all of us. As I look out into the crowd, I can’t help but see just how many lives William has touched. As a psychiatrist, but more importantly as a friend, William was able to come to the aid of those in need. He was a shoulder to lean on, always willing to lend a hand to help someone out, always willing to listen to someone’s problems and take the time to help resolve them. It would take me an eternity to list off all the special ways William has made a difference in my life. Whenever I was upset, whenever I needed someone, William’s sense of humor cheered me right up. No one can feel sad when William is around. I’ll always remember William as a person who was constantly finding humor in life no matter what the occasion. He was so full of life. It’s hard to imagine how I’m going to go a day without speaking to him because he’d call me every single day. I know he was a very busy man, but he would never forget to take the time to call me to see how I was. It’s the little things like that I’ll never forget about him. Although William’s death was sudden and came as a shock to all of us, I know in my heart he would not want for us to spend forever grieving. Rather, William would want us all to remember our favorite moments we spent with him. So, if you would all just take a quick minute or two to think about a happy time shared with him†¦ William’s life was far too brief, but he was able to accomplish many things.

Ethical Treatment of Prisoners Essay

Some people believe the history of corrections shows continuous movement toward more humane treatment of prisoners as society has progressed. In the beginning punishments for prisoners were considered a corporal punishment which was whipping, beheading, dismembering, torture or even death. There was fines, dispersion of property were common which was more common than the physical torture. Execution was the economic and corporal punishment as the estate was forfeited. The economic and physical sanctions have given way of imprisonment less depreciation in the liberty of parole and probation. When there are thousands of crimes incarcerated throughout the United States, the ethical treatment of prisoner’s rights must be analyzed. Throughout the years many modifications have been made to accommodate inmates and preserve their basic human rights. Have we as a society done enough regarding the ethical treatment of prisoners or have we made their lives in prison too easy that it is no longer a punishment for them? There are many people in the United States who have strong feelings of what is right and wrong and fall on both sides of this question. Utilitarianism is the belief that moral rules should be choices made by a society to promote the happiness of its members Mosser (2010). Through the utilitarian view the argument could be made that these prisoners are being treated to good and not good enough. Utilitarianism gives an understandable, theoretical foundation for moral decision making. Prior to coming to a decision upon a course of action, the utilitarian is asked to consider its effects on the entire population over an infinite period of time Mosser (2010). One problem with this method of decision-making is that many people might not agree with the premise that maximization of happiness should be the basis for morality. An example of this is an eye for an eye; if you kill someone in my family then I will have your life. In earlier history like the cowboy era this is how criminals were treated. Now, this is no longer accepted in our society. Our society’s ethical values have changed. For hundreds of years, prisoners had no rights. That is until 1909 when the Georgia Supreme Court ruled that although convicts have lost their freedom; they do have civil rights Davenport (2009). During this era, institutions were legally immune in state and federal courts from lawsuits, also called the hands-off doctrine, wardens ran their facilities as they felt necessary and were not held accountable for the conditions that existed in their facility Davenport (2009). Prisoners were beaten regularly and denied the basics such as food, medical care, and protection from staff or other inmates. These types of incidents continued for many of years. In the 1960’s several legal avenues opened for prisoners. Prisoners would now have the ability to have their grievances heard in state and federal courts. One of the major changes that enabled this is the cruel and unusual punishment clause of the Eighth Amendment; another is the civil rights provisions of Section 1983 of Title 42 of the U. S. Code Davenport (2009). The Eighth Amendment asserts that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted Davenport (2009). The cruel and unusual punishment clause was not intended for prisoners; rather the focus was on punishment outside the law. The clause also did not apply to state prisoners. The Supreme Court heard very few cases in this era. In the 1960’s, the Supreme Court began to incorporate the Bill of Rights to state laws. This meant the cruel and unusual punishment clause now included prisons and prisoners. Prisoner’s then began to file suits to change the way prisons operated, citing cruel and unusual punishment, inadequate healthcare, demanding more access to courts and due process. People who are employed in the justice system have to exhibit strength of mind and body to prove they are worthy to be in charge of those who may be a danger to society. This fact alone places these individuals in a position of power, and without a personal and professional code of ethics to live by; this power could be taken out of context. This could lead to damage within the system, as well as out on the street. For these people must make moral decisions everyday. A personal set of ethics can often be hard to define. Ethics are not on a person’s mind as they make various choices throughout the day. When a person sub-consciously makes one judgment or another, they are not aware that ethics plays a role in the decisions that are made. In examining ethical egoism and utilitarianism my personal view is definitely closer to utilitarianism than ethical egoism. Utilitarianism is an exceedingly, even extremely demanding moral view for most people. If we have a duty to always bring about the best outcome, than any time we can increase the well-being of others, we have a moral duty to do so. I believe it is morally better to help the most people at a time than to serve the self interest of one person. The thousands of crimes incarcerated throughout the United States had their day in court and are now housed in a penal institution to serve out their sentence. As a society we have passed ethical laws to protect the prisoners against harm from others and to make sure they are treated with respect. Through the eyes of utilitarianism arguments are made that these prisoners are being treated to good by some and not good enough by others. Regardless of which theories or ethical beliefs a person chooses to believe in they must follow the law or they could end up as a prisoner in the United States. Those in the justice system sworn to protect prisoners can not choose to follow their own beliefs but they must follow the laws and regulation set forth before them. Ethics as a form of intellectual inquiry does not provide answers to moral questions. People with beliefs about right and wrong do. Societies are built upon those beliefs. As we have analyzed the ethical treatment of prisoners with theories of ethics we can argue that society’s views of right and wrong coincide with reality, are representative of the objective moral order, and encompass the will of the people with regards to their treatment. Davenport, A. U. (2009). Basic criminal law: the constitution, procedure, and crimes (2nd Ed. ). Upper Saddle River: Pearson

No Place to Go Essays - 1389 Words

Homelessness is viewed as a social problem of our society because people consider it to be an undesirable condition. It’s something that most people don’t want to see or think about. Our communities share a social responsibility to find ways to eradicate homelessness. The article, Helping the homeless get off the streets, takes the functionalist approach to eradicating homelessness, in addition to this approach; the Symbolic Internationalist Perspective would be a beneficial addition to the solution of homelessness. The field research method needs to be used to experience homelessness first hand. The homeless are thought to have caused their own troubles (Kendall, 2010. p. 39). But anybody in society can fall prey to homelessness at†¦show more content†¦The homeless also have a hard time securing employment because of the lack of a â€Å"permanent residence† or â€Å"identification† (Killiam, Joe 2008). The homeless can’t go to a job interview if â€Å"they are wearing the same clothes they had on yesterday† (Killiam, 2008). You also need a â€Å"permanent address and phone† to be able to get a job (Killian, 2008). The problems continue to mount against the homeless and it continues to keep them in their cycle of poverty. The article, Helping the homeless get off the streets, represents the Functionalist Perspective, which comes from the works of Auguste Comte, the founder of sociology. Comte believed that society was like the human body. Each part interrelated and assigned to perform different tasks that maintain society as a who le (Kendall, 2010.p.8). The different functions within the societal body would be the social institutions, education, families in the community and our government (Kendall, 2010.p.8). Each function works in different ways to provide stability and to make sure social needs are met within the community (Kendall, 2010.p.8). In the article, Helping the homeless get off the streets, states that Jehan Benton, Director of Guilford County’s 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness, is working with other entities within the community to coordinate resources to educate and rehabilitate the homeless. Jehan Benton and the other entities within the community are using the Functionalist PerspectiveShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Best Place To Go To France917 Words   |  4 PagesReason i want to go to england and france Almost everyone want to to go on a break or just travel and have fun and relax. 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